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Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement control. As a nursing student preparing for the NCLEX exam, it is crucial to understand the causes, symptoms, and nursing care associated with Parkinson’s disease to provide comprehensive care and improve patient outcomes. What is Parkinson’s Disease? Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the motor system, leading to symptoms like tremors, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and rigidity. It is caused by the progressive loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain that controls movement. Causes of Parkinson’s Disease The …

Endocrine disorders like Addison’s disease and Cushing’s syndrome are critical topics for the NCLEX exam. Both conditions involve dysfunction of the adrenal glands, leading to significant imbalances in hormone production. This guide will provide an overview of each disorder, including their causes, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, and nursing considerations, along with sample NCLEX questions to help you prepare. Addison’s Disease Addison’s disease is a rare but serious condition characterized by insufficient production of hormones by the adrenal glands, particularly cortisol and aldosterone. This can lead to a variety of systemic effects and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Causes Clinical Manifestations …

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a critical condition that nursing students must thoroughly understand for the NCLEX exam. ARDS is a type of respiratory failure characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs. Understanding the causes, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, management, and nursing interventions for ARDS is essential for providing appropriate care and achieving success on the NCLEX. What is ARDS? ARDS is a severe lung condition that occurs when fluid builds up in the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs. This fluid prevents the lungs from filling with enough air, leading to reduced oxygen levels in the …

Understanding commonly prescribed medications and their uses is essential for nursing students preparing for the NCLEX exam. This knowledge not only helps in passing the exam but also ensures safe and effective patient care in clinical practice. This blog post covers a list of commonly prescribed medications, their uses, and important considerations, along with sample NCLEX questions to enhance your preparation. 1. Metformin (Glucophage) 2. Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) 3. Atorvastatin (Lipitor) 4. Levothyroxine (Synthroid) 5. Omeprazole (Prilosec) 6. Amlodipine (Norvasc) 7. Albuterol (Ventolin, ProAir) 8. Warfarin (Coumadin) 9. Gabapentin (Neurontin) 10. Furosemide (Lasix) Sample NCLEX Questions Question 1 A patient …